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About
Powers of Literature: Links Homer
Background 11.
Socrates busted 15.
Acts of God More pages
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Depending on context, adjectives in -os (masc.), may be given with other endings: agathos good, noble agôn, pl. agônes coming together; contest; agony; ordeal; trial agorâ, pl. agorai public assembly, place of public assembly aidôs shame, sense of shame; sense of respect for others; honorableness ainos authoritative utterance for and by a social group; praise; fable; ainigma riddle aitios responsible, guilty; aitiâ responsibility, guilt; cause, case akhos grief, public expression of grief by way of lamentation or keening alêthês (adjective) true, true things; alêtheia (noun) truth aretê striving for a noble goal, for high ideals; noble goal, high ideals aristos best, superlative of agathos; aristeia: designates the hero's great epic moments that demonstrate his being aristos atê, pl. atai veering, aberration, derangement; disaster; punishment for disaster âthlos (aethlos) contest, ordeal; âthlêtês athlete biâ (biê in the language of Homeric poetry) force, violence daimôn, pl. daimones supernatural force (= unspecified god or hero) intervening in human life; eudaimôniâ state of being blessed with a good daimôn dêmos, pl. dêmoi district, population of a district; community dikê, pl. dikai judgment (short-range); justice (long-range); dikaios just ekhthros enemy [within the community], non-philos epos, pl. epea utterance, poetic utterance eris strife, conflict esthlos genuine, good, noble; synonym of agathos genos stock ("breeding"); generating [of something or someone]; generation hêrôs, pl. hêrôes hero hêsukhos serene; hêsukhiâ state of being hêsukhos hieros sacred, holy hôrâ, pl. hôrai season, seasonality; time; timeliness hubris outrage (etc.) kakos bad, evil, base, worthless, ignoble; kakotês state of being kakos; debasement kerdos, pl. kerdea gain, profit; desire for gain; craft employed for gain; craftiness kharis, pl. kharites reciprocity, give-and-take, reciprocal relationship; initiation of reciprocal relationship; the pleasure or beauty derived from reciprocity, from a reciprocal relationship; gratification; grace, gracefulness; favor, favorableness khoros chorus = group of singers/dancers kleos, pl. klea glory, fame (especially as conferred by poetry); that which is heard koros being satiated; being insatiable kosmos arrangement, order, law and order, the social order, the universal order krînô sort out, separate, decide, judge lussa rage, fury, frenzy. This word id related to lukos wolf, so the image is one of wolf-like rage. mantis seer, prophet mênis supernatural anger menos power, life-force, activation (divinely infused into cosmic forces, like fire and wind, or into heroes); a partial synonym of thûmos; a partial synonym of mênis mêtis artifice, stratagem, cunning intelligence. A second meaning, used in the episode of Odysseus and the Cyclops, is nobody. moira, pl. moirai plot of land; portion; lot in life, fate, destiny mûthos special speech; special utterance; myth nemesis the process whereby everyone gets what he or she deserves nomos, pl. nomoi local custom; customary law; law noos: designates realm of consciousness, of rational functions; intuition, perception; principle that reintegrates thûmos (or menos) and psukhê after death nostos return, homecoming; song about homecoming; return to light and life oikos house, abode; resting place of cult hero; family line; verb oikeô have an abode olbios blessed, blissful; fortunate'; olbos bliss (pictured as material security) paskhô suffer, experience, be treated [badly or well]; pathos suffering, experience penthos grief, public expression of grief by way of lamentation or keening philos friend (noun); dear, near-and-dear, belonging to self (adjective); philotês or philiâ the state of being philos phrên, pl. phrenes: physical localization of the thûmos polis city, city-state ponos ordeal, labor, pain pontos sea (crossing) psukhê, pl. psukhai: synonym of thûmos (or menos) at the moment of death; essence of life while one is alive; conveyor of identity while one is dead sêma, pl. sêmata sign, signal, symbol; tomb'; sêmainô (verb) indicate, use a sêma sophos skilled, skilled in understanding special language; sophiâ being sophos sôphrôn balanced, with equilibrium, moderate; sôphrosunê being sôphrôn sôtêr savior (either bringing to safety or, mystically, bringing back to life); sôtêriâ safety, salvation; sôzô (verb) save; be a sôtêr (for someone) stasis division in a group; strife; division [= part of an organization, like a chorus] telos coming full circle, rounding out, fulfillment, completion, ending, end; successfully passing through an ordeal; ritual, rite themis, pl. themistes something divinely ordained therapôn, pl. therapontes attendant, minister; ritual substitute thûmos: designates realm of consciousness, of rational and emotional functions tîmê, pl. tîmai honor; honor paid to a supernatural force by way of cult turannos, pl. turannoi (Lydian word for king): king (from the viewpoint of most Greek dynasties); unconstitutional ruler (from the viewpoint of Greek democracy) xenos, pl. xenoi stranger who should be treated like a guest by a host, or like a host by a guest; xeniâ reciprocal relationship between xenoi; when the rules of xeniâ do not work, a xenos risks defaulting to the status of simply a stranger. Powers of Literature home Instructor:
gutchess@englishare.net
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READINGS
for Powers of Literature 1. Genesis
1 1. Genesis
11 2. Odyssey
8 3. Iliad
1-2 4. Iliad
9 4. Peleus
& Thetis 5. Iliad
15 ff 6. Iliad
20 ff 7. Odyssey
13-18 8. Odyssey
20-24 9. Life
of Alexander 10. Origins
of writing 11. Plato,
Euthyphro 12. Plato,
Apology 13. Plato,
Crito 14. Plato,
Phaedo 15.
Luke,
Acts 16.
Saint
Francis 17.
Chretien,
The Knight of the Cart
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